#!/usr/bin/python
 
"""
Another asynchronous python example
"""
 
import multiprocessing
import time
 
def background_stuff(num):
  time.sleep(5)
  return "%s I'm done" % num
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print "Start at:" , time.asctime(time.localtime())
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
 
    print "Start doing something"
    it = pool.imap(background_stuff, [(1,), (2,)])
 
    print "Do something..."
    print " ... do something else..."
 
    print it.next()
    print it.next()
 
    print "End at:", time.asctime(time.localtime())

# This file is part of Fail2Ban.
#
# Fail2Ban is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Fail2Ban is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Fail2Ban; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# Author: Cyril Jaquier
#
# $Revision: 1.2 $
 
# Command line options for Fail2Ban. Refer to "fail2ban-client -h" for
# valid options.
 
FAIL2BAN_OPTS=""
 
ulimit -s 256

import pylab
 
class PolygonsTouching( Exception ):
    """ This exception is triggered when two polygons touch at one point.
 
    This is for internal use only and will be caught before returning.
 
    """
    def __init__( self, x=0, y=0 ):
        self.x, self.y = x, y
    def __str__( self ):
        return 'The tested polygons at least touch each other at (%f,%f)'\
               % ( self.x, self.y )
    def shift( self, dx, dy ):
        self.x += dx
        self.y += dy
 
def pair_overlapping( polygon1, polygon2, digits = None ):
    """ Find out if polygons are overlapping or touching.
 
    The function makes use of the quadrant method to find out if a point is
    inside a given polygon.
 
    polygon1, polygon2 -- Two arrays of [x,y] pairs where the last and the
        first pair is the same, because the polygon has to be closed.
    digits -- The number of digits relevant for the decision between
        separate and touching or touching and overlapping
 
    Returns 0 if the given polygons are neither overlapping nor touching,
    returns 1 if they are not overlapping, but touching and
    returns 2 if they are overlapping
 
    """
 
    def calc_walk_summand( r1, r2, digits = None ):
        """ Calculates the summand along one edge depending on axis crossings.
 
        Follows the edge between two points and checks if one or both axes are
        being crossed. If They are crossed in clockwise sense, it returns +1
        otherwise -1. Going through the origin raises the PolygonsTouching
        exception.
 
        Returns one of -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 or raises PolygonsTouching
 
        """
        x, y = 0, 1 # indices for better readability
        summand = 0 # the return value
        tx, ty = None, None # on division by zero, set parameters to None
        if r1[x] != r2[x]:
            ty = r1[x] / ( r1[x] - r2[x] ) # where it crosses the y axis
        if r1[y] != r2[y]:
            tx = r1[y] / ( r1[y] - r2[y] ) # where it crosses the x axis
        if tx == None: tx = ty
        if ty == None: ty = tx
        rsign = pylab.sign
        if digits != None:
            rsign = lambda x: pylab.sign( round( x, digits ) )
        sign_x = rsign( r1[x] + tx * ( r2[x] - r1[x] ) )
        sign_y = rsign( r1[y] + ty * ( r2[y] - r1[y] ) )
        if ( tx >= 0 ) and ( tx < 1 ):
            if ( sign_x == 0 ) and ( sign_y == 0 ):
                raise PolygonsTouching()
            summand += sign_x * pylab.sign( r2[y] - r1[y] )
        if ( ty >= 0 ) and ( ty < 1 ):
            if ( sign_x == 0 ) and ( sign_y == 0 ):
                raise PolygonsTouching()
            summand += sign_y * pylab.sign( r1[x] - r2[x] )
        return summand
 
    def current_and_next( iterable ):
        """ Returns an iterator for each element and its following element.
 
        """
        iterator = iter( iterable )
        item = iterator.next()
        for next in iterator:
            yield ( item, next )
            item = next
 
    def point_in_polygon( xy, xyarray, digits = None ):
        """ Checks if a point lies inside a polygon using the quadrant method.
 
        This moves the given point to the origin and shifts the polygon
        accordingly. Then for each edge of the polygon, calc_walk_summand is
        called. If the sum of all returned values from these calls is +4 or -4,
        the point lies indeed inside the polygon. Otherwise, if a
        PolygonsTouching exception has been caught, the point lies on ond of
        the edges of the polygon.
 
        Returns the number of nodes of the polygon, if the point lies inside,
        otherwise 1 if the point lies on the polygon and if not, 0.
 
        """
        moved = xyarray - xy # move currently checked point to the origin (0,0)
        touching = False # this is used only if no overlap is found
        walk_sum = 0
        for cnxy in current_and_next( moved ):
            try:
                walk_sum += calc_walk_summand( cnxy[0], cnxy[1], digits )
            except PolygonsTouching, (e):
                e.shift( *xy )
                touching = True
        if ( abs( walk_sum ) == 4 ):
            return len( xyarray )
        elif touching:
            return 1
        else:
            return 0
 
    def polygons_overlapping( p1, p2, digits = None ):
        """ Checks if one of the nodes of p1 lies inside p2.
 
        This repeatedly calls point_in_polygon for each point of polygon p1
        and immediately returns if it is the case, because then the polygons
        are obviously overlapping.
 
        Returns 2 for overlapping polygons, 1 for touching polygons and 0
        otherwise.
 
        """
        degree_of_contact = 0
        xyarrays = [ p1, p2 ]
        for xy in xyarrays[0]:
            degree_of_contact += point_in_polygon( xy, xyarrays[1], digits )
            if degree_of_contact >= len( xyarrays[1] ):
                return 2
        if degree_of_contact > 0:
            return 1
        else:
            return 0
 
    way1 = polygons_overlapping( polygon1, polygon2, digits )
    way2 = 0
    if way1 < 2: # Only if the polygons are not already found to be overlapping
        way2 = polygons_overlapping( polygon2, polygon1, digits )
    return max( way1, way2 )
 
def collection_overlapping_serial( polygons, digits = None ):
    """ Similar to the collection_overlapping function, but forces serial
    processing.
 
    """
    result = []
    pickle_polygons = [p.get_xy() for p in polygons]
    for i in xrange( len( polygons ) ):
        for j in xrange( i+1, len( polygons ) ):
            result.append( ( i, j, \
                pair_overlapping( pickle_polygons[i], pickle_polygons[j], \
                                  digits ) ) )
    return result
 
def __cop_bigger_job( polygons, index, digits = None ):
    """ This is a helper to efficiently distribute workload among processors.
 
    """
    result = []
    for j in xrange( index + 1, len( polygons ) ):
        result.append( ( index, j, \
            pair_overlapping( polygons[index], polygons[j], digits ) ) )
    return result
 
def collection_overlapping_parallel( polygons, digits = None, \
        ncpus = 'autodetect' ):
    """ Like collection_overlapping, but forces parallel processing.
 
    This function crashes if Parallel Python is not found on the system.
 
    """
    import pp
    ppservers = ()
    job_server = pp.Server( ncpus, ppservers=ppservers )
    pickle_polygons = [p.get_xy() for p in polygons]
    jobs = []
    for i in xrange( len( polygons ) ):
        job = job_server.submit( __cop_bigger_job, \
                                 ( pickle_polygons, i, digits, ), \
                                 ( pair_overlapping, PolygonsTouching, ), \
                                 ( "pylab", ) )
        jobs.append( job )
    result = []
    for job in jobs:
        result += job()
    #job_server.print_stats()
    return result
 
def collection_overlapping( polygons, digits = None ):
    """ Look for pair-wise overlaps in a given list of polygons.
 
    The function makes use of the quadrant method to find out if a point is
    inside a given polygon. It invokes the pair_overlapping function for each
    combination and produces and array of index pairs of these combinations
    together with the overlap number of that pair. The overlap number is 0 for
    no overlap, 1 for touching and 2 for overlapping polygons.
 
    This function automatically selects between a serial and a parallel
    implementation of the search depending on whether Parallel Python is
    installed and can be imported or not.
 
    polygons -- A list of arrays of [x,y] pairs where the last and the first
        pair of each array in the list is the same, because the polygons have
        to be closed.
    digits -- The number of digits relevant for the decision between
        separate and touching or touching and overlapping polygons.
 
    Returns a list of 3-tuples
 
    """
    try:
        import pp # try if parallel python is installed
    except ImportError:
        return collection_overlapping_serial( polygons, digits )
    else:
        return collection_overlapping_parallel( polygons, digits )